Part Six VI › Division I I › Section 611 611

Theory and Classification of the Arts

Subject Outline

AThe philosophy of art
- 1Diverse conceptions of the scope of art
- 2Diverse theories concerning the nature, functions, and effects of art: mimetic theories, expressive theories, formalist theories, pragmatic theories
- 3The making of works of art: the creative process
BClassification of the arts
- 1Major distinctions among the kinds of art
  - aBy reference to the intention of the maker or the recipient of the work of art: useful art, fine art, arts that are both useful and fine
  - bBy reference to the manipulation of physical matter: the production of artistic works that are physical objects
  - cBy reference to performers as interpreters or creators of works of art
  - dBy reference to the use of notational devices; e.g., literature, music, dance
- 2Other distinctions among the kinds of art; e.g., space and time arts, primary and auxiliary arts
- 3The characterization of works of art by reference to the cultural or social circumstances of their production or the extent and character of their audience: the primitive, folk, and popular arts
- 4Style in the arts
  - aThe nature of style
  - bThe varieties of style; e.g., personal, school, ethnic, regional, and period styles